The system scheduler is crucial for scheduled tasks like sending notifications, running backups, and processing reports. To set it up, you need to schedule a system-level task to run the data/cron_bridge.php file at least every 10 minutes. This links Composr's scheduler with your server's scheduler (like Cron on Linux).
Composr can often detect the correct command to use for your setup. You can check by visiting http://yourbaseurl/data/cron_bridge.php?query_mode=1, which should display the suggested Cron command. Note that you may need to replace the php command with the absolute path to PHP if you cannot use the php command directly.
If your hosting doesn't support Cron or scheduled tasks, you can enable scheduled tasks to run when visitors access your site. Navigate to Admin Zone > Setup > Configuration > Performance options and check "Web requests run scheduled tasks". Keep in mind that this method relies on visitor traffic and isn't as reliable as a dedicated scheduler.
Alternatively, consider using external services like EasyCron, setcronjob.com, or onlinecronjobs.com. These services allow you to schedule calls to the data/cron_bridge.php script by URL at specified intervals.
What are the different security levels in Composr's Setup Wizard and what do they affect?
Answer
Composr offers five security levels in the Setup Wizard: Minimum, Low, Medium, High, and Ultra High. Each level sets various security configurations that you can later customize under Admin Zone > Setup > Configuration.
The security levels influence settings such as:
Content Security Policy
Session expiry time
Password reset process
Password expiry days
Minimum password length and strength
Login error secrecy
IP strictness for sessions
Cryptographic ratchet
CAPTCHA usage
Brute force threshold
Audio CAPTCHA
URL Monikers
.htaccess restrictions on maintenance scripts
Enquiry on new IP addresses
The higher the security level, the more stringent the security measures, with Ultra High offering the most robust protection but the most potential inconvenience to users.
Generally, you should use these settings depending on your site:
Minimum: Very bare-bones informational-only sites
Low: Sites which do not allow public registrations and do not use eCommerce but have content managed by different staff, and are not concerned with privacy or data
Medium: Sites with social features / public accounts but do not use eCommerce.
High: Sites which use eCommerce.
Ultra High: Sites containing very sensitive data, such as but not limited to cybersecurity sites, government departments, banks, healthcare, etc.
You can change your site's logo manually or by using the Logo Wizard. To change it manually, go to Admin Zone > Style > Themes. Choose "logo/-logo" from the dropdown list, which represents the logo for the Welcome Zone and any zone without a specific logo. Replace the current image by uploading a new .jpeg, .gif, or .png file. Ensure that the 'Name' field remains unchanged.
Composr is built using a series of addons that provide different functionalities. All "bundled" addons are installed by default. Once you are familiar with Composr, it's recommended to remove any bundled addons you don't need to simplify your site and prevent accidental exposure of unconfigured features to visitors (the Setup Wizard can also uninstall these addons based on your preferences). You can manage addons by navigating to Admin Zone > Structure > Addons. Uninstalled addons are archived and can be restored later, but any associated data will be permanently lost.
Composr also offers non-bundled addons. These addons are not bundled because they are not considered mainstream, rely on third-party services, haven't been vetted to Composr standards, or don't fully conform to those standards.
You can install non-bundled addons by going to Admin Zone > Structure > Addons, scrolling to the bottom and clicking "Import non-bundled addon(s)". You will need to browse to the addon file and click the import button. Once imported, review the warnings and proceed to install the addon.
You can also download and import addons from this website under the Downloads section.
What are some of the default Comcode pages in Composr?
Answer
Composr includes several default Comcode pages, each serving a specific purpose:
home (Welcome and Site zones): The default front pages for the respective zones.
sitemap (Welcome zone): Displays the sitemap, typically generated automatically.
_rules (Welcome zone): Outlines the site rules, also displayed during registration. The "rules" page (no underscore) is a wrapper for this page.
privacy (Welcome zone): Provides privacy policy information. By default, this is generated automatically with Composr's privacy policy generator block.
404 (Welcome zone): The page shown for 404 errors (page not found) and includes a sitemap.
help (Site zone): Contains general help information.
userguide_comcode (Site zone): A basic guide to Comcode for users.
Remember that you can edit these default pages or create entirely new ones to tailor your site's content to your specific needs.
If you want to prevent a Comcode page from appearing in your sitemap, you can simply prefix its name with an underscore (_). For example, pages named "_test" or "_example" would be excluded from the sitemap. Note that this generally does not hide the page from your site itself (to do that, use the validation addon to turn validated to "OFF" for the pages); it only hides them from the sitemap / search engines.
Can I organize Comcode pages in a hierarchical structure?
Answer
Yes, Composr allows you to simulate a hierarchical structure for your Comcode pages using multi-part paths in the page monikers. By editing the page monikers to include slashes (e.g., "about/team"), you can create a virtual directory structure within a single zone, enhancing your site's organization and navigation.
How do I embed content from other modules into a Comcode page?
Answer
You can use various blocks to embed content from different modules:
main_content block: Allows you to feature individual entries from modules/content like news or articles.
main_multi_content, main_cc_embed, main_gallery_embed, main_news blocks: Enable you to pull in and display multiple entries based on categories or other criteria.
main_include_module block: Provides a powerful way to integrate any module screen directly into a Comcode page.
What is the difference between blocks and boxes in Composr?
Answer
While both terms may seem similar, they have distinct meanings in Composr:
Blocks are functional units that generate dynamic content or provide specific features. They don't inherently have a visual form and their output can vary widely.
Boxes are a visual design element in Composr, essentially containers that visually group content on a page and often with a title at the top.
In practice, blocks often place their content within a box, but this isn't a requirement / standard.
Yes, you can customize the appearance of blocks by editing the associated templates and CSS. Each block typically has a corresponding template file (e.g., BLOCK_MAIN_NEWS.tpl for the main_news block) that controls its HTML structure. You can modify this template to change the layout and styling of the block's output.
An easy way to do this is through the template editor in Admin Zone > Style > Themes, and click edit templates for the relevant theme.
Can I use the calendar as a personal diary and keep my entries private?
Answer
Yes. When adding an event to the calendar, you can choose to make it public or private. Private events are generally used when someone wants to use the calendar system as a diary.
When adding or editing an event, you can enable reminders for yourself and specific user groups. You can also choose how much notice you want for each reminder.
Members can subscribe for reminders on an individual event screen. They can also personalize their reminder settings, including removing reminders or having multiple reminders at different times.
Members can also subscribe for notifications to specific event types to be notified whenever events under those types are scheduled.
How can I schedule Commandr commands to run automatically?
Answer
To schedule commands, create an event with the "System command" event type. This option needs to be enabled in the configuration first. In the event details, you can specify either a URL for Composr to call or a snippet of Commandr code to execute. Be sure to disable the WYSIWYG editor for this type of event. You'll also need to have the system scheduler configured for the commands to run automatically.
What do I do if a recurring event needs to be changed or skipped?
Answer
Composr has a "fixing an event" feature to handle changes to recurring events. This is useful if an event needs to be cancelled or rescheduled. You edit the event as if it were a new, standalone event and choose the "Edit with fixing past recurrences" option. This separates the past occurrences from the modified event, ensuring future recurrences reflect the changes.
What is the "recurrence pattern" and how does it work?
Answer
The recurrence pattern is a powerful tool that defines how often an event repeats. While it might seem complex at first, it provides a lot of flexibility. Think of it as a binary code where each digit represents a time period (like a day or week). A "1" indicates the event occurs, and a "0" means it doesn't. This lets you create complex schedules like "every weekday" (daily with pattern 1111100 if it starts on a Monday) or "every other Tuesday" (weekly on Tuesday with the pattern 10).
Through the Admin Zone or Content Management Zone: Go to Admin Zone > Content > Calendar.
Directly on the calendar: Click on a date box on the calendar view.
Using the "Add Event" button on any calendar view.
Deleting events can be done at the bottom of the event's edit form. You have options for recurring events, such as editing/deleting the specific occurrence, editing/deleting future ones, or all of them.
You categorize events using "Event types". Composr provides default types like "Anniversary", "Appointment", "Birthday", "General", "Public Holiday", "Task", "Vacation", and the special "System command" for executing Commandr commands. You can also add your own custom event types to suit your specific needs, such as "Appraisal Session" for a business website.
What is an "event" in the Composr calendar system?
Answer
An event is any entry in the calendar. Importantly, an event isn't limited to a single point or range in time. Events can recur based on a schedule you define. This makes them very flexible – they can represent anything from one-time appointments to recurring birthdays or even weekly team practices.
