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Question How do I report an emergency problem with my Composr site?
Answer Emergency problems are events that have significantly and suddenly affected your website's functionality due to legitimate bugs or undocumented usability issues. To report these:
  • Open a tracker issue explaining the problem and providing as much detail as possible (mark it as a major bug).
  • Help the developers help you. Provide access to your site (see the software feedback tutorial for more information), describe the exact situation, and avoid protracted back-and-forth communication.
  • Take backups before upgrading. This allows for easier recovery in case of problems.
Remember that bug fixing is not a free service. While developers are committed to Composr's stability, maintaining backups and practicing restoration procedures is your responsibility.
Question How can I get support for Composr?
Answer The community forum is an excellent resource for support. Users can help each other out with various problems. However, please remember that there's no guarantee of free professional support. If you need immediate or guaranteed assistance, consider hiring a professional developer.
Question I'm getting a lot of spam on my site. What can I do?
Answer Composr offers various anti-spam measures. Refer to the Anti-spam settings tutorial for advice on configuring these settings. If you believe there's an issue with the anti-spam system itself, report it to the issue tracker. Do not report general spam incidents.
Question My website is experiencing performance issues. What should I do?
Answer If you are experiencing performance issues, first identify the specific problem with your web host's help. Composr provides tools to manage database size, bandwidth, and disk I/O. However, high request volume or CPU usage may require server upgrades like a VPS or dedicated server.

If your web host complains about resource usage, gather detailed information from them, including specific URLs causing problems and resource usage metrics. If their limits are unreasonable, consider switching web hosts.
Question How do I report a security problem?
Answer Security problems must be reported privately. You can do this by marking the issue as 'Private' on the issue tracker (if you use the Report Issue Wizard, it will do that automatically when you select security-hole). Publicly disclosing security holes is irresponsible and may result in penalties. The core developer team will disclose the issue after a patch is released.
Question How do I report a bug in Composr?
Answer Every bug, no matter how small, should be reported. You can report bugs using the Report Issue Wizard or directly through the issue tracker. There is also a link to report bugs on your Admin Zone Dashboard where the version information is located. And when clicking that link, you can view open issues specific to your version of Composr.

When reporting a bug, be sure to:
  • Check for duplicates: Make sure the bug hasn't already been reported.
  • Report bugs individually: Each issue should be reported separately for better tracking and resolution.
  • Verify it's a Composr bug: Issues with third-party addons and code should be reported to their respective developers.
  • Consult the FAQ and tutorials: Check for common problems and solutions, particularly server configuration issues.
  • Provide comprehensive information: Include a clear and specific title, detailed steps to reproduce the problem, your browser version, Composr version, error messages, stack traces (if available), and any other
relevant details.
  • Use clear and concise language: Write in proper English, use correct terminology, and avoid vagueness.
  • Be respectful and patient: Remember that developers are volunteers and may not respond immediately.
Question What is the role of robots.txt in SEO?
Answer The robots.txt file provides instructions to search engine crawlers about which parts of your website they should and should not access. You can customize the robots.txt file to prevent sensitive content from being indexed or to guide crawlers toward the most important areas of your site.
Question What is SEO and why is it important for my Composr website?
Answer SEO is the practice of optimizing your website to rank higher in search engine results pages (SERPs). By improving your SEO, you increase the visibility of your website, driving more organic (non-paid) traffic to your content.
Question How can I edit the metadata in Composr?
Answer Composr provides several ways to customize your metadata:
  • Site-wide Settings: You can configure default metadata for your entire site in the Admin Zone under Setup > Configuration > Site options.
  • Content-Specific Settings: When adding or editing content like Comcode pages or news posts, Composr provides fields for customizing titles, descriptions, and keywords specific to that content under the "Metadata" section.
  • Automatic Detection: Composr can automatically generate metadata by analyzing your content, but it's generally recommended to refine these suggestions manually for best results.
Question Should I trust agencies that promise top search engine results?
Answer No; be wary of agencies guaranteeing top rankings for any desired keyword. Achieving top results for competitive terms requires significant effort, expertise, and often, an ongoing strategy.

Focus on agencies that prioritize ethical "white-hat" SEO techniques like creating valuable content, optimizing website structure, and building natural backlinks. Avoid those employing "black-hat" methods that can lead to penalties from search engines.

Top 10 Entries

Question What is Tempcode, and how is it used in website themeing?
Answer Tempcode is a templating language used within Composr. It offers a powerful way to control the output of dynamic content and design elements on a website. It works by using:
  • Parameters: Placeholders for content passed to the template from Composr / PHP.
  • Symbols: Global functions that perform operations, calculations, or retrieve information.
  • Directives: Instructions that control the flow or logic of content, such as conditional statements and loops.
  • Language strings: References to pre-defined text stored in language files for easy translation.
  • Escaping: Ensures the content generated is properly escaped according to its use case.

Tempcode empowers theme designers to create highly customizable and dynamic websites, allowing for logic, conditional rendering, and manipulation of various website elements.
Question What are some alternatives to Photoshop for web design?
Answer While Photoshop is a popular choice, there are other excellent options available, including:
  • GIMP/GIMPShop: These free, open-source image editors provide a robust set of features comparable to Photoshop.
  • Paint.NET: This free, Windows-only software offers a user-friendly interface and essential image editing tools.
  • Corel Paint Shop Pro: A more affordable alternative to Photoshop, Corel Paint Shop Pro delivers a good balance of features and ease of use.
Question How can design elements like dominance and attention to detail improve a website?
Answer Dominance and attention to detail are key to a balanced and engaging website. Important elements can be emphasized using techniques like larger text, unique colors, and increased spacing. Conversely, less crucial elements should receive less emphasis. This interplay helps guide the visitor's eye and ensures a visually harmonious layout.

Attention to detail involves eliminating inconsistencies and distractions, such as typos, misaligned elements, and low-quality images, that can detract from the overall aesthetics and message of the website.
Question What is the importance of color schemes in website design?
Answer Color schemes are crucial as they convey emotions and brand identity. Choosing colors that align with your website's purpose can evoke desired feelings in visitors. For example, a website selling chocolates might use shades of brown to subconsciously trigger associations with chocolate. However, an environmental website would be better suited using green, aligning with pre-existing perceptions of environmentalism.

It is also important to maintain consistency with your color scheme, limiting the number of colors used to avoid a conflicting and cluttered appearance.
Question Can I use Comcode / resource IDs directly when working with the repository?
Answer Using Comcode / resource IDs directly is not recommended as they may not match between different sites. Use GUIDs instead, which Composr automatically substitutes for IDs before parsing Comcode. You can use Commandr commands like find_guid_via_id to find the GUID for specific resources.
Question What precautions should I take when using the Composr Repository?
Answer Exercise caution when working with the repository:
  • Avoid using it as the sole backup method; rely on regular database backups.
  • Work primarily under the "var" meta-filesystem and copy specific folders/files rather than the entire repository.
  • Do not use tools like "rsync" or Git on the whole repository without careful consideration.
Question What are the limitations of the Composr Repository?
Answer While powerful, the repository has limitations:
  • Automatic syndication is not performed for content added via the repository.
  • Multi-language content translations are not retained.
  • Transferring complex data schemas between staging sites may have limitations.
  • Merging separate websites into one is not supported through the repository. You should use Composr's import tool instead.
Question How can I access the Composr Repository?
Answer You can access the repository using WebDAV (non-bundled addon), which allows you to view it as a folder on your computer. Composr uses the SabreDAV PHP library for WebDAV functionality. However, please be aware that SabreDAV is deprecated and may not function correctly on newer PHP versions.
Question How is the Composr Repository structured?
Answer The repository is structured as a filesystem with various meta-filesystems mounted under a root directory. These meta-filesystems include:
  • bin: Stores Commandr scripts.
  • database: Provides access to the raw database.
  • etc: Allows access to Composr configuration options.
  • home or filedump: Provides access to the File/Media Library.
    • home contains the files in a special JSON format with metadata
    • filedump contains the raw files
  • members: Lists registered members with their settings and user groups.
  • raw or root: Provides access to the Composr installation directory.
    • raw contains the raw files without overrides, and modifying any file modifies them directly without automatic override handling
    • root contains the files with applicable overrides applied automatically, and Composr will automatically handle overrides and utilizing _custom directories when these files are modified
  • var: Contains structured website resources and content.
Question What are the benefits of using the Composr Repository?
Answer The repository offers several benefits:
  • Opacity: Provides a clear view of Composr's content and resource data.
  • Tactility: Allows easy manipulation of data through drag-and-drop operations.
  • Data transfer: Simplifies transferring data between sites.
  • Desktop application integration: Enables using text editors and file-search tools for tasks like mass search and replace.
  • Configuration management: Tracks changes to options and facilitates transfer between sites.
  • Backups: Allows backing up portions of the repository.
  • Revision control: Supports built-in and advanced revision control.
  • Filesystem for Commandr: Acts as a file system for the Commandr command line.
  • Resource API: Offers an abstract resource API for programmers.
  • API for external apps: Provides an API for mobile apps and other external applications.