Server issues: Your server might be on a spam blacklist, or there may be problems with your server's reverse DNS or HELO settings.
Content issues: Your email content might trigger spam filters due to factors like an unreasonable image-to-text ratio, broken reply-to addresses, or inconsistent text and HTML versions.
SPF records: Your "Website email address" might be hosted on a different server with an SPF record that doesn't authorize your web server to send emails from that address.
Composr can use either its own SMTP connection code or PHP's built-in SMTP functionality. Using PHP's SMTP settings is generally recommended and can be managed at the server level. However, if your SMTP server requires authentication (which PHP doesn't support natively) or if your server lacks an SMTP server, you'll need to use Composr's SMTP connection code, configurable in the Configuration module.
Composr constructs emails using language strings and templates written in Comcode. It sends emails in both HTML and plain text formats to ensure compatibility with different email clients. To minimize the chance of emails being marked as spam, Composr embeds CSS and images directly into the email instead of linking to them externally.
How can I make my website design more appealing to different thinking styles?
Answer
Different individuals process information differently. Some are more visual, while others are more analytical. To appeal to diverse thinking styles, a website design should incorporate a balance of elements. For instance, using a striking header image coupled with well-structured, informative text can cater to both visual and analytical thinkers. Understanding your target audience and their thinking styles is key to creating a design that resonates with them.
What considerations are necessary when designing for different user levels on a website?
Answer
User levels often necessitate different content or functionalities. For instance, administrators might need access to content creation tools, while regular visitors only view published content. Consider these factors during design:
Visibility: Some elements might need to be hidden or displayed based on user roles (e.g., admin-only links).
Permissions: Design elements and interactive features should reflect the permissions granted to different user levels.
Customization: Consider allowing users to customize their experience based on their preferences and roles.
Remember, a well-designed website should cater to all user levels while maintaining security and a cohesive experience.
How do I make my website theme mobile-friendly in Composr?
Answer
Composr offers several features to optimize themes for mobile:
Mobile mode: You can design separate layouts and CSS styles specifically for mobile devices, which Composr automatically activates when a mobile user visits your site.
Tempcode's 0 symbol: This symbol helps conditionally display content based on whether the user is on a mobile device or desktop.
CSS media queries: By using media queries, you can target specific screen sizes and adjust styles accordingly, making your theme responsive.
Viewport meta tag: This tag controls how the browser scales and displays the webpage on mobile devices, ensuring a properly sized and zoomable experience.
What is responsive design, and why is it essential for mobile devices?
Answer
Responsive design ensures a website adapts seamlessly to different screen sizes, providing an optimal viewing experience across devices, particularly mobile phones and tablets. It utilizes techniques like flexible grids, fluid images, and CSS media queries to adjust layout and content based on screen dimensions.
This is crucial because mobile device usage is significant, and a non-responsive site leads to a poor user experience on smaller screens, potentially driving visitors away.
How can I create a theme pack for release in Composr?
Answer
After designing your theme, go to the admin panel's "Addons" section. You'll find an option to export your current theme as an addon. Composr will package the necessary files into a downloadable archive, ready to be shared with others or submitted to the Composr community for installation on other sites.
Post history tracks changes made to forum posts, including edits and deletions. This feature helps monitor for inappropriate edits or attempts to cover up spam or rule violations. Staff can review the history, restore deleted content, or even permanently erase it.
Yes, Composr provides various moderation tools for managing forum content. Moderators can edit or delete posts and topics, move topics between forums, close or open discussions, and validate content submitted by users who require approval. These are done in an actions dropdown on a topic, or through buttons on individual posts.
What is the "black hole" technique and how does it work?
Answer
The "black hole" technique involves adding hidden fields to forms. While invisible to human users, bots often detect and fill these fields, revealing their nature. Composr uses this information to flag and block suspected spam submissions.
You can report spam using the "report this" link or "report" (forum post button) feature. This alerts staff to the issue, allowing them to investigate and take appropriate action, such as deleting the spam, warning the user, or banning them. It also creates a Support Ticket between the reporter and staff in case the staff need further information.
RBLs are third-party lists that track IP addresses associated with spamming activity. Composr can be configured to consult these lists and block or flag requests from suspicious IPs. However, relying solely on RBLs may lead to false positives, as some lists are overly broad.
CAPTCHAs are tests designed to differentiate between human users and bots. Composr's unique CAPTCHA method uses CSS and JavaScript to generate images or audio challenges that are difficult for bots to solve. While effective, some spammers use human workers to bypass CAPTCHAs, leading to the need for additional anti-spam measures.
Composr offers several tools and techniques to combat spam, including:
CAPTCHA: A visual or audio test that humans can easily pass but bots struggle with. This helps prevent automated spam submissions.
Heuristics: If Composr thinks an action is spam based off of configurable criteria, it can either flag the content for validation, block the attempt, or ban the IP address outright.
Public block lists: Composr can utilize the Stop Forum Spam system or other block list systems to identify and block known spammers based on IP addresses, usernames, and email addresses.
Link posting restrictions: Disallowing links in member profiles for users with no posts and adding "nofollow" attributes to links discourages spammers seeking backlinks.
Black hole fields: Hidden form fields that should remain empty. Bots often fill these in, allowing Composr to identify them.
Project Honey Pot integration: A system that places hidden links on pages, attracting and identifying spam bots.
Content/post reporting: Users can report spam, enabling staff to take action.
Guest posting limitations: Restricting guest permissions raises the bar for spammers.
Advanced techniques: Developer addons like "antispam_question" or probation systems provide additional layers of protection.
What is the "Sitemap" in Composr, and how is it used?
Answer
The Sitemap is a hierarchical representation of your website's content, including zones, pages, categories, and entries. Composr generates the Sitemap dynamically and uses it for various purposes:
Generating menus.
Creating the user-facing sitemap page.
Generating the XML Sitemap for search engines.
Providing a visual representation of your website structure in the Sitemap editor and Permissions tree editor.
You can edit the sitemap under Admin Zone > Structure > Sitemap editor.
Can I change the URL scheme after my website is already live?
Answer
Yes, you can enable or change a URL scheme on an existing website. Old URLs will redirect to the new format, ensuring that your SEO isn't negatively impacted. The canonical URL will also be specified in your website's HTML, further protecting your search rankings.
