Contributors: A-Z Index

A

Name	Photograph	Title / Role	Contributions / Notes
Allen Ellis		Founder	Original designer for ocPortal Also conceived and coded the Theme Wizard and Point Store Son of one of the early inventors of Internet protocols (Usenet, aka Internet newsgroups) Token non-brit	View

C

Name	Photograph	Title / Role	Contributions / Notes
Chris Graham		Founder	Original developer of ocPortal, former lead developer of Composr CMS Masters degree in Computer Science from The University Of Sheffield Undertaken work for over 15 FTSE-100 companies, as well as many small and mid-sized organisations. Includes a number of banks and major brands.	View
Chris Warburton		developer for ocProducts	Made some key contributions to ocPortal	View

H

Name	Photograph	Title / Role	Contributions / Notes
Haydn Maidment		project manager for ocProducts	None available	View

J

Name	Photograph	Title / Role	Contributions / Notes
Jim Davidson		contributor	written many tutorials via Arvixe	View

P

Name	Photograph	Title / Role	Contributions / Notes
Patrick Schmalstig		Lead Developer	Joined Chris Graham behind the scenes in the development of Composr CMS in 2016. Took on the lead developer role in 2023 when Chris Graham stepped back to attend to his new lifestyle changes. Spearheaded the development of Composr CMS v11 and the new website, Composr.app. Formed the company PDStig, LLC to take on professional support and development for Composr CMS users especially after the discontinuation of ocProducts, Ltd.	View
Philip Withnall		Early Developer	Coded the chatroom, blogging support, the analytics system, and OcCLE (now Commandr) Masters Degree in Computer Science degree from The University Of Cambridge Other work has included helping out with Firefox, and ongoing work on GNOME	View

R

Name	Photograph	Title / Role	Contributions / Notes
Robert Goacher		Founder	Ran some of the early websites where ocPortal came from Technically the original developer of ocPortal, in that he wrote the first few lines of code Heavily involved in the feature design process Hosted some of our early meet-ups	View

S

Name	Photograph	Title / Role	Contributions / Notes
Steve Jarvis		project manager for ocProducts	Wrote many tutorials via Arvixe	View

Newest 10 Entries

Question	What are the different ways to target recipients for my newsletters?
Answer	Composr offers several targeting options: Subscriptions: Users can specifically subscribe to newsletters, separate from site membership. Usergroups (Conversr only): You can send newsletters to members of specific usergroups, regardless of their newsletter subscriptions. CSV imports/exports: You can import subscribers from a CSV file or export your subscriber list for custom targeting.

Question	How can I prevent my emails from being marked as spam?
Answer	Here are some tips to reduce the likelihood of your emails being flagged as spam: Set up SPF records: SPF (Sender Policy Framework) helps verify that your server is authorized to send emails from your domain. Ask users to whitelist your email address: Encourage recipients to add your email address to their contacts list or "Safe Senders" list. Configure DKIM: DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) adds a digital signature to your emails, increasing their legitimacy. Use a reputable email service provider: Consider using a third-party email service if you're struggling with email deliverability.

Question	Why are my emails being blocked by spam filters?
Answer	Several factors can cause emails to be blocked: Server issues: Your server might be on a spam blacklist, or there may be problems with your server's reverse DNS or HELO settings. Content issues: Your email content might trigger spam filters due to factors like an unreasonable image-to-text ratio, broken reply-to addresses, or inconsistent text and HTML versions. SPF records: Your "Website email address" might be hosted on a different server with an SPF record that doesn't authorize your web server to send emails from that address.

Question	How do I configure SMTP settings in Composr?
Answer	Composr can use either its own SMTP connection code or PHP's built-in SMTP functionality. Using PHP's SMTP settings is generally recommended and can be managed at the server level. However, if your SMTP server requires authentication (which PHP doesn't support natively) or if your server lacks an SMTP server, you'll need to use Composr's SMTP connection code, configurable in the Configuration module.

Question	How does Composr send emails?
Answer	Composr constructs emails using language strings and templates written in Comcode. It sends emails in both HTML and plain text formats to ensure compatibility with different email clients. To minimize the chance of emails being marked as spam, Composr embeds CSS and images directly into the email instead of linking to them externally.

Question	How can I make my website design more appealing to different thinking styles?
Answer	Different individuals process information differently. Some are more visual, while others are more analytical. To appeal to diverse thinking styles, a website design should incorporate a balance of elements. For instance, using a striking header image coupled with well-structured, informative text can cater to both visual and analytical thinkers. Understanding your target audience and their thinking styles is key to creating a design that resonates with them.

Question	What considerations are necessary when designing for different user levels on a website?
Answer	User levels often necessitate different content or functionalities. For instance, administrators might need access to content creation tools, while regular visitors only view published content. Consider these factors during design: Visibility: Some elements might need to be hidden or displayed based on user roles (e.g., admin-only links). Permissions: Design elements and interactive features should reflect the permissions granted to different user levels. Customization: Consider allowing users to customize their experience based on their preferences and roles. Remember, a well-designed website should cater to all user levels while maintaining security and a cohesive experience.

Question	How do I make my website theme mobile-friendly in Composr?
Answer	Composr offers several features to optimize themes for mobile: Mobile mode: You can design separate layouts and CSS styles specifically for mobile devices, which Composr automatically activates when a mobile user visits your site. Tempcode's 0 symbol: This symbol helps conditionally display content based on whether the user is on a mobile device or desktop. CSS media queries: By using media queries, you can target specific screen sizes and adjust styles accordingly, making your theme responsive. Viewport meta tag: This tag controls how the browser scales and displays the webpage on mobile devices, ensuring a properly sized and zoomable experience.

Question	What is responsive design, and why is it essential for mobile devices?
Answer	Responsive design ensures a website adapts seamlessly to different screen sizes, providing an optimal viewing experience across devices, particularly mobile phones and tablets. It utilizes techniques like flexible grids, fluid images, and CSS media queries to adjust layout and content based on screen dimensions. This is crucial because mobile device usage is significant, and a non-responsive site leads to a poor user experience on smaller screens, potentially driving visitors away.

Question	How can I create a theme pack for release in Composr?
Answer	After designing your theme, go to the admin panel's "Addons" section. You'll find an option to export your current theme as an addon. Composr will package the necessary files into a downloadable archive, ready to be shared with others or submitted to the Composr community for installation on other sites.

Top 10 Entries

Question	How do I set up the system scheduler in Composr?
Answer	The system scheduler is crucial for scheduled tasks like sending notifications, running backups, and processing reports. To set it up, you need to schedule a system-level task to run the data/cron_bridge.php file at least every 10 minutes. This links Composr's scheduler with your server's scheduler (like Cron on Linux). Composr can often detect the correct command to use for your setup. You can check by visiting `http://yourbaseurl/data/cron_bridge.php?query_mode=1`, which should display the suggested Cron command. Note that you may need to replace the php command with the absolute path to PHP if you cannot use the php command directly. If your hosting doesn't support Cron or scheduled tasks, you can enable scheduled tasks to run when visitors access your site. Navigate to Admin Zone > Setup > Configuration > Performance options and check "Web requests run scheduled tasks". Keep in mind that this method relies on visitor traffic and isn't as reliable as a dedicated scheduler. Alternatively, consider using external services like EasyCron, setcronjob.com, or onlinecronjobs.com. These services allow you to schedule calls to the data/cron_bridge.php script by URL at specified intervals.

Question	What are the different security levels in Composr's Setup Wizard and what do they affect?
Answer	Composr offers five security levels in the Setup Wizard: Minimum, Low, Medium, High, and Ultra High. Each level sets various security configurations that you can later customize under Admin Zone > Setup > Configuration. The security levels influence settings such as: Content Security Policy Session expiry time Password reset process Password expiry days Minimum password length and strength Login error secrecy IP strictness for sessions Cryptographic ratchet CAPTCHA usage Brute force threshold Audio CAPTCHA URL Monikers .htaccess restrictions on maintenance scripts Enquiry on new IP addresses The higher the security level, the more stringent the security measures, with Ultra High offering the most robust protection but the most potential inconvenience to users. Generally, you should use these settings depending on your site: Minimum: Very bare-bones informational-only sites Low: Sites which do not allow public registrations and do not use eCommerce but have content managed by different staff, and are not concerned with privacy or data Medium: Sites with social features / public accounts but do not use eCommerce. High: Sites which use eCommerce. Ultra High: Sites containing very sensitive data, such as but not limited to cybersecurity sites, government departments, banks, healthcare, etc.

Question	How do I change my website's logo?
Answer	You can change your site's logo manually or by using the Logo Wizard. To change it manually, go to Admin Zone > Style > Themes. Choose "logo/-logo" from the dropdown list, which represents the logo for the Welcome Zone and any zone without a specific logo. Replace the current image by uploading a new .jpeg, .gif, or .png file. Ensure that the 'Name' field remains unchanged.

Question	What are Composr addons and how do I manage them?
Answer	Composr is built using a series of addons that provide different functionalities. All "bundled" addons are installed by default. Once you are familiar with Composr, it's recommended to remove any bundled addons you don't need to simplify your site and prevent accidental exposure of unconfigured features to visitors (the Setup Wizard can also uninstall these addons based on your preferences). You can manage addons by navigating to Admin Zone > Structure > Addons. Uninstalled addons are archived and can be restored later, but any associated data will be permanently lost. Composr also offers non-bundled addons. These addons are not bundled because they are not considered mainstream, rely on third-party services, haven't been vetted to Composr standards, or don't fully conform to those standards. You can install non-bundled addons by going to Admin Zone > Structure > Addons, scrolling to the bottom and clicking "Import non-bundled addon(s)". You will need to browse to the addon file and click the import button. Once imported, review the warnings and proceed to install the addon. You can also download and import addons from this website under the Downloads section.

Question	What are some of the default Comcode pages in Composr?
Answer	Composr includes several default Comcode pages, each serving a specific purpose: home (Welcome and Site zones): The default front pages for the respective zones. sitemap (Welcome zone): Displays the sitemap, typically generated automatically. _rules (Welcome zone): Outlines the site rules, also displayed during registration. The "rules" page (no underscore) is a wrapper for this page. privacy (Welcome zone): Provides privacy policy information. By default, this is generated automatically with Composr's privacy policy generator block. 404 (Welcome zone): The page shown for 404 errors (page not found) and includes a sitemap. help (Site zone): Contains general help information. userguide_comcode (Site zone): A basic guide to Comcode for users. Remember that you can edit these default pages or create entirely new ones to tailor your site's content to your specific needs.

Question	How do I hide a Comcode page from the sitemap?
Answer	If you want to prevent a Comcode page from appearing in your sitemap, you can simply prefix its name with an underscore (_). For example, pages named "_test" or "_example" would be excluded from the sitemap. Note that this generally does not hide the page from your site itself (to do that, use the validation addon to turn validated to "OFF" for the pages); it only hides them from the sitemap / search engines.

Question	Can I organize Comcode pages in a hierarchical structure?
Answer	Yes, Composr allows you to simulate a hierarchical structure for your Comcode pages using multi-part paths in the page monikers. By editing the page monikers to include slashes (e.g., "about/team"), you can create a virtual directory structure within a single zone, enhancing your site's organization and navigation.

Question	How do I embed content from other modules into a Comcode page?
Answer	You can use various blocks to embed content from different modules: main_content block: Allows you to feature individual entries from modules/content like news or articles. main_multi_content, main_cc_embed, main_gallery_embed, main_news blocks: Enable you to pull in and display multiple entries based on categories or other criteria. main_include_module block: Provides a powerful way to integrate any module screen directly into a Comcode page.

Question	What is the difference between blocks and boxes in Composr?
Answer	While both terms may seem similar, they have distinct meanings in Composr: Blocks are functional units that generate dynamic content or provide specific features. They don't inherently have a visual form and their output can vary widely. Boxes are a visual design element in Composr, essentially containers that visually group content on a page and often with a title at the top. In practice, blocks often place their content within a box, but this isn't a requirement / standard.

Question	Can I customize the appearance of blocks?
Answer	Yes, you can customize the appearance of blocks by editing the associated templates and CSS. Each block typically has a corresponding template file (e.g., BLOCK_MAIN_NEWS.tpl for the main_news block) that controls its HTML structure. You can modify this template to change the layout and styling of the block's output. An easy way to do this is through the template editor in Admin Zone > Style > Themes, and click edit templates for the relevant theme.

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